Procedures
I presented 150 during the-depth interviews that have adolescents old 15-20 inside Kisumu, held 4 FGDs, and you may performed forty eight findings during the areas where young people invest the 100 % free go out. The brand new Institute from Exotic Medication in the Antwerp, Belgium, and the Moral Opinion Board in Kisumu recognized this study.
Into the in the-depth interviews, a benefits test away from 75 boys and 75 girls aged 15-two decades was in fact interviewed at the its homes. Making use of the testing build of your own multicentre investigation, quota sampling was used to ensure range into the years, socio-economic standing (SES) regarding house, and you will training . An effective qualitative interview guide was developed when you look at the English and translated into the Swahili and Luo. Coached fieldworkers pre-checked out the latest guide in the communities surrounding the research internet. The fresh interview occurred from inside the Luo, Swahili or English of the exact same-sex interviewers, and you will tape-recorded; it got on the 45 times to 1 hr. Prior to the during the-breadth interview, spoken told agree/assent is actually taken from all the adolescents, and additionally adult concur for minors.
e. with ööön kvinnor in-university men, in-school lady, out-of-university males, out-of-university women). A subject guide was utilized, which had been pre-checked-out for deal with and build legitimacy. The fresh new FGDs primarily concerned about youth’s thinking, risk feeling and you will socio-cultural norms off sexuality. For each FGD got 8 in order to twelve people old 15-20, therefore the talks took throughout the that and you may half hour.
I produced forty eight observations regarding young mans habits at places that young people spend the time ‘hanging around’, particularly clubs/bars, videos halls, departmental stores, regional make dens, and you will funerals. We wanted permission regarding the persons in charge and you may ensured privacy of all accumulated pointers. The field gurus made an effort to rating an internal view of truth without any participants’ education that they had been being observed. Short notes was indeed drawn into the dos-to-3 hour observations if at all possible, and detailed cards had been obtained after detailing the fresh actual setting, the actions going on, socio-demographics out of participants (projected years, gender), as well as their verbal and you will non verbal conduct.
This new music-taped interview and FGDs was basically transcribed verbatim and you will interpreted on English where expected . Data study of your within the-depth interviews, FGDs and observations implemented rooted idea values, enabling logical templates in order to emerge when you look at the means of (re)training transcripts and you can exploring and you may coding solutions . This process is dependant on inductive study and contains carefully reading/rereading interview and you may findings, investigating and you can coding solutions, and you will allowing the fresh new layouts, circumstances and you can inquiries so you can arise when you look at the techniques. Using ATLAS.ti 4.step 1, a great qualitative analysis investigation software application, the first and you may 3rd journalist coded new transcripts, categorizing the knowledge with the templates, and you can understood the fresh qualities and you may proportions of themes and you will subthemes. Next templates based on high-risk sexual actions emerged regarding interview, FGDs and you can observations as they are talked about less than: young age to start with sex, high ages huge difference which have male people, multiple/concurrent partnerships, pornography video suggests, pushed sex, reasonable condom use, local make/alcohol have fun with and transactional sex. Where rates are used throughout the Efficiency point, he could be in the within the-breadth interview unless conveyed otherwise.
Results
Of your own 150 interviewed adolescents, 55% was gonna school (18 primary and you will 64 middle school) whereas 45% were away-of-university young people (51 was basically unemployed and you can 17 was indeed in quick mini-firm people, into the residential services, or while the bike cab operators). Over 85% off adolescents was in fact produced inside Kisumu otherwise got lived around for 10 years or more. The average ages of teenagers interviewed regarding the studies try 17.5 certainly one of boys and 17.0 certainly girls.
Of young people interviewed, 79% of boys and you will 49% of girls claimed they ever had got sex. Of those, 37% of boys () and you may 59% out of girls () got its very first sexual intercourse from the age fifteen or more youthful. An effective fifteen-year-old girl regarding a decreased-SES urban area mentioned: « In this field off ours, of several girls. conceive while they are very more youthful because of carrying out sexual relationship very early, perhaps like my decades, there is you have a beneficial boyfriend and later into she is established pregnant and then she is left that’s not an effective. »